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The
Irwin and Joan Jacobs School of Engineering's Department of Structural
Engineering is using cutting-edge technology to improve the safety
of the nationís buildings, bridges, and highways.
In
collaboration with the Caltech-CUREe Woodframe Project, an initiative
to reduce damage to residential buildings during earthquakes, UC
San Diego engineers completed the first fully dynamic earthquake
test ever performed on a full-scale building in the United States.
A two-story woodframe house rigged with 300 sensors and six cameras
was shaken with the force of a magnitude 6.7 earthquake at the Powell
Structural Research Laboratory on campus. Such tests will lead to
improved building codes.
In
partnership with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and
Caltrans, UC San Diego structural engineers have designed a 450-foot
long, cable-stayed, four-lane Advanced Technology Bridge (ATB) that
combines composite materials developed for the defense industry
with conventional materials from the civil sector. Consisting of
carbon or glass fibers embedded in a polymeric matrix, these extremely
strong composites resist fatigue and corrosion, are cheaper, faster
to work with, and last longer. The ATB will cross Interstate 5,
connecting the east and west campuses of the university.
A similar
bridge, unique in that it will be almost entirely composed of glass
and carbon composites, will be built on State Route 86 near the
Salton Sea, east of San Diego. It will be the only all-composite
bridge in California and the only one in the world to carry heavy
traffic.
According
to Frieder Seible, the project's designer and chair of the school's
Department of Structural Engineering, "This project could open
the door for a complete rethinking of what engineers consider as
structural materials for buildings and bridges."
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